A list working_dir stored as "C:\Dev\Tests\StaplerTracking\" broke every consumer that puts it on a Windows command line: argv rules read \" as an escaped quote, so the token never closes. "Open in terminal" passed wt.exe a starting directory of C:\Dev\Tests\StaplerTracking" and it failed with 0x8007010b; the same data had already corrupted the ConPTY list handler's arg list in August. Paths.TrimTrailingSeparator is now the single helper (replacing the copies in InteractiveLaunchSpecService and ClaudeHelpLauncher) and ListRepository applies it on Add/Update, which covers every writer: UI create, repo import, hub UpdateList, and MCP CreateList/UpdateList. OpenInTerminal also switches to ArgumentList so its quoting is correct regardless of what's stored.
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282 lines
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Markdown
# ConPTY interactive sessions & launch specs
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> **Explore-note — verify before trusting.** Distilled map of a subsystem, not authoritative.
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> Last verified against commit `8dbdfb3` (2026-08-06).
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> Drift check: `git log --oneline bdee731..HEAD -- src/ClaudeDo.Worker/Planning src/ClaudeDo.Worker/Hub src/ClaudeDo.Worker/Runner/ClaudeArgsBuilder.cs src/ClaudeDo.Ui/ViewModels/MissionControlViewModel.cs src/ClaudeDo.Ui/Views/InteractiveTerminalView.axaml`
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> Stable structure only (no line numbers). See docs/explore-notes/README.md.
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Covers `InteractiveLaunchSpecService` and the four kinds of embedded ConPTY session the UI
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process hosts (real `claude` TUI in a Mission Control tile).
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Autonomous queue tasks are **not** covered here — they stay on the stream-json path via
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`TaskRunner`. See [worker-task-pipeline.md](worker-task-pipeline.md).
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## The four session kinds
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| Kind | Hub spec method | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| Task session | `GetInteractiveLaunchSpec` | Effort from the task/list model preset |
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| Ad-hoc | `GetAdHocLaunchSpec` | Effort from the global default |
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| Planning | (planning start/resume) | Effort from `PlanningAlias`; uses `--permission-mode default`, **not** `plan` |
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| List handler | `GetMergeHelperLaunchSpec` | Effort from list config; `--permission-mode auto` (unattended) |
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## ⚠️ Gotcha: never pass task free-text as a CLI argument
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**No ConPTY path ever passes task free-text (title / description / brief) as a CLI argument.**
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Every one of them writes it to a file first and hands `claude` a single-line kickoff pointing at
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that file, exposed via `--add-dir`.
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Two independent reasons:
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1. The ConPTY host flattens `Args` into **one command line** to spawn the process, and `claude`
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re-splits that line on whitespace. Any token starting with `-` in real task text (e.g. `->`,
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`--abort`) is then misread as an unknown option.
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2. A raw multi-line positional prompt truncates at its **first newline** regardless.
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A fresh task session's brief lives at `~/.todo-app/task-sessions/<taskId>/brief.md`
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(`InteractiveLaunchSpecService.BuildFreshTaskArgsAsync`). A task with neither title nor
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description skips the file **and** the positional arg entirely — it still gets `--session-id`.
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## Argument ordering
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Every spec passes `--effort <level>` from the relevant model's preset. It **leads** the args —
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except for a fresh task session with a brief, where `--add-dir <sessionDir>` must come first so
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`--effort` (a single-value flag) can sit directly before the positional kickoff.
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`--model` is deliberately **NOT** forced on an interactive session — the user can still switch
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models in the TUI.
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### ⚠️ Gotcha: no directory arg may end in a separator
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`PtyTerminalSession` hands `Args` to `TerminalControl.Args`, which the library flattens into ONE
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Windows command line with each token quoted. Windows argv rules read `\"` as an *escaped* quote,
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so a token like `"C:\repo\"` never closes and every following argument is swallowed by the
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preceding **variadic** flag. A list working dir stored as `C:\Dev\Repos\Bandel.Hub\` therefore
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fed `--add-dir` the repo, `--append-system-prompt-file`, its value **and** the positional kickoff:
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the CLI warned `brief.md is not a directory` and the session opened with no prompt at all
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(2026-08-06). `BuildForMergeHelperAsync`/`BuildForMergeHelperHandoffAsync` run the repo through
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`TrimTrailingSeparator`; session dirs the worker builds never carry one.
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The same data bit the UI's "Open in terminal" on 2026-08-10 (`wt -d "C:\…\StaplerTracking\"` →
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`Could not access starting directory "C:\…\StaplerTracking""`), so the fix moved to the write side:
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**`ListRepository.AddAsync`/`UpdateAsync` normalize `WorkingDir` via `Paths.TrimTrailingSeparator`**,
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which covers every writer (UI create, repo import, hub `UpdateList`, MCP `CreateList`/`UpdateList`) —
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the UI and worker keep their own defensive trim for rows written before that. Anything new that puts
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a **user-supplied** path on a command line should use `Paths.TrimTrailingSeparator` and, on the
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`ProcessStartInfo` side, `ArgumentList` rather than an interpolated `Arguments` string.
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Diagnosing this from code or a PowerShell repro is a dead end — PowerShell quotes correctly, so
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every repro passes. Read the real command line instead:
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`Get-CimInstance Win32_Process -Filter "Name = 'claude.exe'"`.
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## Resuming a task session (`TaskEntity.InteractiveSessionId`)
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`claude --session-id <uuid>` lets the caller pre-assign a conversation's session id instead of
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waiting for the CLI to generate one. `BuildForTaskAsync` uses this so a closed or aborted
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interactive task session can be resumed even if it never got far enough to write anything to its
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own transcript:
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1. **Resume check.** If the task isn't on a freshly (re)created worktree, `BuildForTaskAsync`
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picks a session to resume with `task.InteractiveSessionId ?? run?.SessionId` — this task's own
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last *interactive* conversation takes precedence over the latest *autonomous* run's session,
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since they're distinct conversations even against the same worktree. A task that has only ever
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run autonomously still resumes into that run's session the first time it's opened interactively
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(this is the pre-existing behavior `run?.SessionId` alone used to provide).
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2. **Fresh path.** If neither is available (never run any way, or `isFreshWorktree`), a new
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`Guid.NewGuid()` is generated and persisted to `TaskEntity.InteractiveSessionId` via
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`TaskRepository.SetInteractiveSessionIdAsync` — **before** the `LaunchSpec` is returned, i.e.
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before the ConPTY host ever spawns `claude`. `BuildFreshTaskArgsAsync` then passes it as
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`--session-id <guid>`, placed as the single-value flag directly before the positional kickoff
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(or, with no brief, right after `--effort`).
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3. **Fresh worktree wins.** `isFreshWorktree` forces `run` to `null` *and* is checked before
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reading `task.InteractiveSessionId`, so a recreated worktree never resumes a stale id from
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either source — it always takes the fresh path, which overwrites the stale
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`InteractiveSessionId` with the new one.
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Net effect: reopening an interactive session for a task (pane closed, process killed, whatever)
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resumes the same claude conversation, because the id was committed to the DB before the previous
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launch even started.
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## List handler ("Let Claude handle it")
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`BuildForMergeHelperAsync` uses `--permission-mode auto` so it runs unattended. The
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`--allowedTools` allowlist is the security boundary:
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`mcp__claudedo__*,Read,Grep,Glob,Edit,Bash,WebFetch,WebSearch,Skill`.
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`MCP_TOOL_TIMEOUT` is 200 s here — `TaskWaitMcpTools` clamps its own timeout to 170 s to stay
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comfortably under it (see [external-mcp.md](external-mcp.md)).
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### The host task and its commit range
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The handler run **owns a real ClaudeDo task**, created by `CreateMergeHelperTask` (hub) →
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`InteractiveLaunchSpecService.CreateMergeHelperTaskAsync`, called by the UI *before* it opens
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the tile:
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- One new task per run in that list, `Idle` + `IsManual=true` (never queued).
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- Title/description localized via `missionControl.mergeHelperTaskTitle` /
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`mergeHelperTaskDescriptionHeader`.
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- `TaskEntity.HandlerBaseCommit` stamped to the list repo's current HEAD.
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The host task **never gets a worktree of its own** — the handler commits straight into the
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list's working dir and merges the tasks it handles itself. Consequences:
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- `SubmitTaskForReview` branches on whether the task has a `WorktreeEntity`: with one, it
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commits the worktree; without one, it stamps `HandlerHeadCommit` to the list repo's current
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HEAD. Both paths then flip the task `Idle`/`Failed` → `WaitingForReview`.
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- `GetTaskDiff` and the UI's `DetailsIslandViewModel` / `MergeSectionViewModel` fall back to the
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`HandlerBaseCommit`..`HandlerHeadCommit` range whenever `Worktree` is null.
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### UI flow
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`MergeHelperSelectionModalViewModel` — checkbox picker over one list's non-terminal, non-manual
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tasks, pre-ticking the actionable ones. **List-scoped only** (`Configure(listId, listName)`, no
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global scope). Opened from the list row's context menu, which is hidden when the list has no
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working dir.
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On confirm: `ListsIslandViewModel` raises `LetClaudeHandleRequested` → shell →
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`MissionControlViewModel.OpenMergeHelperConPtySessionAsync`, which calls
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`CreateMergeHelperTaskAsync` and then opens a **task-based** tile (deduped by `TaskId` like
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`OpenConPtySessionAsync`, **not** `CreateAdHoc`) running the five-phase handler prompt.
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## Tile lifecycle
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`ConPtyPaneViewModel` resolves its own launch spec — the ctor takes a descriptor **factory**,
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the host wires handlers and then calls `Start()`. So the tile appears **immediately** with its
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spinner while the worker is still preparing the worktree. A failed launch keeps the tile with an
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inline error banner instead of the tile never appearing.
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`SubmitForReviewCommand.CanExecute` also gates on `Terminal.IsStarting` / `StartError` /
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`HasExited` (not just `IsTaskBased`) — a starting or dead pane can't offer a review it would only
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have the worker reject, and `MissionControlViewModel.OnPaneSubmitForReview` sets the pane's
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`IsSubmitPending` flag for the duration of the round trip so a rapid double-click can't race two
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`SubmitTaskForReviewAsync` calls. A failed launch also offers `RetryCommand` (visible whenever
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`HasExited && StartError != null`) — it swaps in a fresh `InteractiveTerminalViewModel` and calls
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`Start()` again on the **same** pane/`TaskId` dedupe slot, since `PtyTerminalSession` throws on a
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second `StartAsync` call and can't be restarted in place.
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### ⚠️ Gotcha: the terminal library kills its child on visual-tree detach
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`Iciclecreek.Avalonia.Terminal`'s `TerminalView.OnDetachedFromLogicalTree` calls
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`CleanupProcess()` (kills the PTY child) unless `BeginReparent()` suppressed it — and Mission
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Control detaches pane views routinely (`RebuildOverviewGrid` recreates everything on any pane
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add/remove/column change; focus-mode tab switches re-present content). Two-part defense (since
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`aac84e4`):
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1. `PtyTerminalSession.StartAsync` puts the control in **permanent reparent mode** right after
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`LaunchProcess()` — `EndReparent` is deliberately never called. Teardown is explicit only:
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`ConPtyPaneViewModel.Dispose` → `Terminal.Kill()` (pane close, VM disposal via DI on exit).
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2. `ConPtyPaneHost` (the DataTemplate content for a pane) reparents **one long-lived
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`ConPtyPaneView` per pane VM** (`ConditionalWeakTable`, view pins its own `DataContext`)
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instead of letting the template instantiate a fresh view — a fresh view would render a dead,
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empty terminal because the running session is bound to the original `TerminalControl`.
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Hosts only steal the view while `IsEffectivelyVisible`; the layout toggle posts a reclaim
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pass (`MissionControlView.ReclaimVisiblePaneHosts`) so the now-visible layout re-steals.
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`Ellipse.spinner` (IslandStyles) is the shared indeterminate spinner — used for a starting pane
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(`InteractiveTerminalViewModel.IsStarting`) and in place of the refine button while
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`TaskRowViewModel.IsRefining`.
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### ⚠️ Gotcha: env-var launch race across sessions
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`PtyTerminalSession.StartAsync` applies `TerminalLaunchDescriptor.Env` via
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`Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable` onto the **whole UI process** (Porta.Pty has no per-launch
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env seam — it always inherits the calling process's environment), then calls
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`TerminalControl.LaunchProcess()`. Two sessions starting back-to-back (e.g. planning sessions for
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two different tasks) could interleave: task B's `SetEnvironmentVariable` calls could land between
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task A's env-set and its `LaunchProcess()` fork, so task A's `claude` process inherits B's env
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(e.g. `CLAUDEDO_PLANNING_TOKEN`) and fails its own MCP auth. Fixed by serializing the
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set-env-then-launch critical section behind a process-wide `static SemaphoreSlim(1,1)` in
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`PtyTerminalSession`. Env leakage onto the whole process *after* a launch has forked remains a
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documented limitation — only the fork-time race is closed.
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### ⚠️ Gotcha: open-path dedupe races
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`MissionControlViewModel.OpenConPtySessionAsync` / `OpenPlanningConPtySessionAsync` dedupe by
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`TaskId` against `ConPtySessions`, but the check ran before an **awaited** DB title lookup and
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only `AddConPtyPane` registers the pane — two rapid invocations for the same task (e.g. a
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double-click) could both pass the dedupe check before either pane existed, opening two panes.
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`OpenMergeHelperConPtySessionAsync` was worse: it awaits `CreateMergeHelperTaskAsync` (which mints
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a brand-new task id every call) *before* any `TaskId` dedupe is even possible, so a double-trigger
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always minted two host tasks in the DB.
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Fixed with synchronous, pre-await claims: `_pendingTaskOpens` (shared by the two `TaskId`-keyed
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open paths) and `_pendingMergeHelperLists` (keyed by `listId`, guarding the whole method since
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there's no `TaskId` yet to dedupe on) are `HashSet<string>` fields checked-and-added at method
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entry, before any `await`, and released in a `finally`. A second overlapping call for the same key
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bails out immediately instead of racing past the collection-based dedupe.
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## Focus / key handling
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`InteractiveTerminalView` lives in `MissionControlWindow`, so the `FocusClearing` Escape handler
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(scoped to `MainWindow` via `AddClassHandler<MainWindow>`) never runs there — **Escape always
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reaches the PTY**. See the note in `src/ClaudeDo.Ui/CLAUDE.md`.
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`TaskRowViewModel.HasInteractiveSession` shows an accent "Interactive" chip instead of "Parked";
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tapping it jumps to that Mission Control pane. `TasksIslandViewModel.SyncInteractiveSessions`
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mirrors Mission Control's open panes onto the rows.
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### Queueing is gated on an open session (UI-only, since `d84607f`)
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A task-based session leaves the row `Idle` (sessions never write `Status`), so nothing on the
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worker side distinguishes it from a plain idle task. `TaskRowViewModel.CanSendToQueue` and
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`MissionControlViewModel.EnqueueTaskAsync` (drag-to-queue onto the Command Center window) both
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check for an open session before queueing — the row via `HasInteractiveSession`, the drag path via
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`ConPtySessions.Any(s => s.TaskId == taskId)` (Mission Control's own authoritative pane list,
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since the mirrored bool on the row could lag). Queueing a task open in a hand-driven ConPTY pane
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would otherwise let the picker spawn an autonomous `claude` process into the same worktree the
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user is editing. Both enqueue paths (`TasksIslandViewModel.SendToQueueAsync` and
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`MissionControlViewModel.EnqueueTaskAsync`) also route through `IWorkerClient.SetTaskStatusAsync`
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(hub `SetTaskStatus` → `TaskStateService.EnqueueAsync`) instead of a raw EF write, so the
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manual/draft-child guards apply on both paths too.
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## System-prompt matrix (autonomous vs. interactive)
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Autonomous and interactive sessions do **not** share a system prompt. Per start path:
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| Start path | Entry point | System prompt |
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|---|---|---|
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| Autonomous run/continue/retry | `TaskRunner.ResolveConfigAsync` → `ClaudeArgsBuilder.Build` | `--append-system-prompt <text>`, recomputed and re-sent on **every** invocation including a `--resume` continue (`PromptKind.System` + improvement/list/task overrides) |
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| Interactive task session, fresh | `InteractiveLaunchSpecService.BuildForTaskAsync` → `BuildFreshTaskArgsAsync` | none — no `--append-system-prompt(-file)` at all |
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| Interactive task session, resume | `InteractiveLaunchSpecService.BuildForTaskAsync` → `WindowsTerminalLauncher.BuildResumeArgs` | none — only `--resume <id>` (+ `--effort`) |
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| Ad-hoc directory session | `InteractiveLaunchSpecService.BuildForDirectoryAsync` | none |
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| Planning session start | `InteractiveLaunchSpecService.BuildPlanningStart` → `WindowsTerminalLauncher.BuildPlanningStartArgs` | `--append-system-prompt-file <path>` (`PromptKind.Planning`) |
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| Planning session resume | `InteractiveLaunchSpecService.BuildPlanningResume` → `WindowsTerminalLauncher.BuildPlanningResumeArgs` | none — only `--permission-mode default --allowedTools <planning allowlist> --resume <id>` |
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| List handler ("Let Claude handle it"), triage | `InteractiveLaunchSpecService.BuildForMergeHelperAsync` | `--append-system-prompt-file <path>` (`PromptKind.MergeHelperTriage` — phases 0–2 only), always fresh — this path never resumes |
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| List handler, post-handoff | `InteractiveLaunchSpecService.BuildForMergeHelperHandoffAsync` | `--append-system-prompt-file <path>` (`PromptKind.MergeHelperExecute` — phases 3–5 only), fresh session dir, same handler task id |
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So every interactive resume (task session and planning) drops the system prompt entirely — it's
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not that they inherit the autonomous one, it's that **no** `claude` process on any resume path
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ever passes `--append-system-prompt(-file)`.
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### Does `--resume` bring back a prior `--append-system-prompt`? No.
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Checked by reading real session transcripts (`~/.claude/projects/<cwd>/<sessionId>.jsonl`) for
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several autonomous ClaudeDo task runs, including ones with multiple invocations (initial run +
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`ContinueAsync`/retry on the same session id, confirmed via that project's `task_runs` history).
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Grepped for the `PromptKind.System` default text ("You are completing one well-defined task
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autonomously...") and for any `"type":"system"` entry or `message.role == "system"` anywhere in
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those files: the prompt text only ever showed up as ordinary tool-result content (e.g. a task
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that happened to read `PromptFiles.cs`'s own source), never as a persisted system/config entry.
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No session transcript — autonomous or interactive — carries a system-role message or a
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per-session record of the CLI flags it was launched with; there is no sidecar file next to the
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`.jsonl` either. The system prompt is purely a per-process request parameter the CLI builds fresh
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from that invocation's own flags, never replayed from a resumed session's history. This matches
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why `TaskRunner.ContinueAsync` (autonomous) explicitly re-resolves and re-passes
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`--append-system-prompt` on every continue instead of relying on `--resume` to carry it —
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if inheritance worked, that re-resolution would be redundant.
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**Conclusion: no leak.** An interactive resume (task or planning) does not pick up the autonomous
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run's `--append-system-prompt` text — including the "commit your work" / `CLAUDEDO_BLOCKED`
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instructions from `PromptKind.System`. It simply runs with the `claude` CLI's own baseline system
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prompt, same as every other path in this table that passes no system-prompt flag. No code change
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needed here.
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## Related hub methods
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`GetInteractiveLaunchSpec`, `GetAdHocLaunchSpec`, `GetMergeHelperLaunchSpec`,
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`CreateMergeHelperTask`, `SubmitTaskForReview`.
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Planning sessions: `StartPlanningSession`, `ResumePlanningSession`, `DiscardPlanningSession`,
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`FinalizePlanningSession`, `QueuePlanningSubtasks`, `GetPendingDraftCount`,
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`GetPlanningAggregate`, `BuildPlanningIntegrationBranch`.
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