refactor(node): migrate from better-sqlite3 to node:sqlite, require Node 24+

Native binding caused install pain on every new Node major (no prebuilts +
node-gyp needs VS+Windows SDK to fall back). For this project's workload
(a few ops/day, no advanced SQLite features) better-sqlite3's perf edge is
irrelevant — node:sqlite's bundled, ABI-stable sync API is the better fit.

- db.ts: DatabaseSync, db.exec("PRAGMA …"), explicit BEGIN/COMMIT helper to
  replace db.transaction(); row casts go through unknown because node:sqlite
  returns Record<string, SQLOutputValue>.
- package.json: drop better-sqlite3 + @types/better-sqlite3, bump
  engines.node to >=24, vitest 2 → 4 (2.x couldn't resolve `node:sqlite`).
- mailbox-doctor: add Step 1 that enforces Node ≥24 with a concrete fix
  message, renumbers downstream steps.

Node 1.2.0 → 1.3.0. 35 transitive packages removed from the lockfile.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

node/src/db.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import Database from "better-sqlite3";
+import { DatabaseSync, type StatementSync } from "node:sqlite";
 import { mkdirSync } from "node:fs";
 import { dirname } from "node:path";
 
@@ -57,28 +57,44 @@ function parseDate(s: string | null | undefined): Date | null {
   return isNaN(d.getTime()) ? null : d;
 }
 
+function runInTransaction<T>(db: DatabaseSync, fn: () => T): T {
+  db.exec("BEGIN");
+  try {
+    const result = fn();
+    db.exec("COMMIT");
+    return result;
+  } catch (err) {
+    try {
+      db.exec("ROLLBACK");
+    } catch {
+      // ignore: original error already on its way up
+    }
+    throw err;
+  }
+}
+
 export class MailboxStore {
-  private readonly db: Database.Database;
+  private readonly db: DatabaseSync;
 
   private readonly stmts: {
-    findMailbox: Database.Statement;
-    insertMailbox: Database.Statement;
-    touchMailbox: Database.Statement;
-    listMailboxes: Database.Statement;
-    insertMessage: Database.Statement;
-    countPending: Database.Statement;
-    oldestPending: Database.Statement;
-    selectPending: Database.Statement;
-    markDelivered: Database.Statement;
-    pendingByRecipient: Database.Statement;
+    findMailbox: StatementSync;
+    insertMailbox: StatementSync;
+    touchMailbox: StatementSync;
+    listMailboxes: StatementSync;
+    insertMessage: StatementSync;
+    countPending: StatementSync;
+    oldestPending: StatementSync;
+    selectPending: StatementSync;
+    markDelivered: StatementSync;
+    pendingByRecipient: StatementSync;
   };
 
   constructor(public readonly dbPath: string) {
     mkdirSync(dirname(dbPath), { recursive: true });
-    this.db = new Database(dbPath);
-    this.db.pragma("journal_mode = WAL");
-    this.db.pragma("foreign_keys = ON");
-    for (const sql of DDL_STATEMENTS) this.db.prepare(sql).run();
+    this.db = new DatabaseSync(dbPath);
+    this.db.exec("PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL");
+    this.db.exec("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON");
+    for (const sql of DDL_STATEMENTS) this.db.exec(sql);
 
     this.stmts = {
       findMailbox: this.db.prepare("SELECT * FROM mailboxes WHERE name = ?"),
@@ -114,7 +130,7 @@ export class MailboxStore {
 
   upsertMailbox(name: string): void {
     const now = nowIso();
-    const existing = this.stmts.findMailbox.get(name) as MailboxRow | undefined;
+    const existing = this.stmts.findMailbox.get(name) as unknown as MailboxRow | undefined;
     if (existing) {
       this.stmts.touchMailbox.run(now, name);
     } else {
@@ -123,14 +139,13 @@ export class MailboxStore {
   }
 
   send(from: string, to: string, body: string): { id: number; queuedAt: Date } {
-    const tx = this.db.transaction(() => {
+    return runInTransaction(this.db, () => {
       this.upsertMailbox(from);
       this.upsertMailbox(to);
       const createdAt = nowIso();
       const result = this.stmts.insertMessage.run(to, from, body, createdAt);
       return { id: Number(result.lastInsertRowid), queuedAt: new Date(createdAt) };
     });
-    return tx();
   }
 
   peek(name: string): InboxStatus {
@@ -141,19 +156,18 @@ export class MailboxStore {
   }
 
   checkInbox(name: string): MessageRow[] {
-    const tx = this.db.transaction(() => {
-      const pending = this.stmts.selectPending.all(name) as MessageRow[];
+    return runInTransaction(this.db, () => {
+      const pending = this.stmts.selectPending.all(name) as unknown as MessageRow[];
       if (pending.length > 0) {
         const ids = pending.map((m) => m.id);
         this.stmts.markDelivered.run(nowIso(), JSON.stringify(ids));
       }
       return pending;
     });
-    return tx();
   }
 
   listMailboxes(forName?: string): MailboxInfo[] {
-    const rows = this.stmts.listMailboxes.all() as MailboxRow[];
+    const rows = this.stmts.listMailboxes.all() as unknown as MailboxRow[];
     const pendingMap = new Map<string, number>();
     if (forName) {
       const counts = this.stmts.pendingByRecipient.all() as { to_mailbox: string; n: number }[];