docs: design for reusable child tasks + agent improvement loop

Agent offloads out-of-scope work via SuggestImprovement; children run
automatically; new WaitingForChildren state; generalize planning's
parent/child machinery.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
mika kuns
2026-06-04 13:36:53 +02:00
parent ad7d74820a
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@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ Emit it as many times as needed — once per distinct blocker. Use it only for t
blockers, not for routine decisions you can make yourself.
```
> `system.md` also gains an **"Out-of-scope improvements"** section that tells the
> agent to file follow-up work via the `SuggestImprovement` tool. That section is
> defined in `2026-06-04-child-tasks-and-improvement-loop-design.md` and lands with
> that feature.
### `planning-system.md`
```markdown
You are the planning assistant for ClaudeDo. Your job is to break a task into

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# Reusable Child Tasks + Agent Improvement Loop — Design
Date: 2026-06-04
## Goal
Let an executing task agent offload out-of-scope improvements it spots into
**child tasks** that run automatically, so ClaudeDo can drive a self-improvement
loop. Generalize the parent/child machinery that planning uses today into a
reusable subsystem not bound to planning.
Example: while implementing task X, Claude notices "this module should really be
refactored, but that's out of scope" — instead of scope-creeping, it calls a tool
that files the refactor as a child of X. The child runs on its own; once all of
X's children finish, X surfaces for review with its whole tree visible.
This builds on the bundled-prompts overhaul (`system.md` gains one instruction to
use the offload tool). It is otherwise independent.
## Lifecycle
A new task status `WaitingForChildren` is added.
```
Running → WaitingForReview standalone success, no children (existing)
Running → WaitingForChildren standalone success, ≥1 child (new)
Running → Done planning child success (existing)
WaitingForChildren → WaitingForReview all children terminal (new)
WaitingForChildren → Cancelled cancel (new)
```
- Improvement-children are created `Idle` **during** the parent's run and stay
unqueued until the parent's own run finishes — this avoids the parent and a
child working the same repo concurrently.
- When the parent's run succeeds and it has ≥1 non-terminal child, the parent goes
to `WaitingForChildren` and its children are enqueued (they then run under the
normal queue, governed by max-parallel — they are independent, not a forced
sequential chain like planning).
- Children run automatically and reach `Done` on success without their own review
gate (a per-child review would stall the loop). Each child still produces its
own worktree/commit; those worktrees are surfaced under the parent for merge.
- The parent advances to `WaitingForReview` once **all** children are terminal —
counting `Done`, `Failed`, and `Cancelled`, so a failed child can't wedge the
parent forever. Failed/cancelled children are flagged on the review card.
Planning parents keep their existing behavior (parent → `Done` when its chain
finishes); they do not use `WaitingForChildren`.
## Consolidating the child subsystem
Today child handling is planning-coupled. Generalize:
- **`TaskRepository.CreateChildAsync`** — drop the `parent.PlanningPhase != None`
guard. A child can attach to any existing parent. (Planning callers are
unaffected; their parents have a planning phase.) The child sets
`ParentTaskId = parentId`; the caller decides `CreatedBy`.
- **Child-completion coordinator** — generalize planning's
`OnChildFinishedAsync` / `TryCompleteParentAsync` into a single component that,
on any child reaching a terminal state, checks the parent and applies a
**completion policy**:
- *planning parent* → finalize/Done (existing chain advancement stays in the
planning layer: unblock the next chained child).
- *improvement parent* (in `WaitingForChildren`, all children terminal) →
`WaitingForReview`.
- `TaskStateService` remains the sole writer of `Status` and owns the new
transitions (`SubmitForChildrenAsync`, the `WaitingForChildren → WaitingForReview`
advance).
## The offload tool
A narrow MCP tool exposed only to task runs (not the general external surface):
```
SuggestImprovement(title, description) → { childTaskId }
```
- The **server** stamps everything — the agent cannot choose the parent, the
status, or queue anything directly:
- `ParentTaskId = <calling task id>`
- `CreatedBy = <calling task id>` (unambiguous "agent-suggested improvement"
marker — distinct from `null` user/planning tasks and `"mcp"` external tasks)
- `Status = Idle`, same `ListId` as the parent.
- **One layer deep:** the tool rejects the call if the calling task already has a
`ParentTaskId` (a child cannot spawn children).
### Knowing the caller's identity
The always-on external `claudedo` MCP is shared and can't tell which task is
calling. So task runs get a **per-run MCP identity**, mirroring planning's
per-session token:
- `TaskRunner` mints a per-run token and writes a run-scoped `.mcp.json` (or
reuses the global server with a token header) so the offload tool resolves
token → calling task id server-side. A `TaskRunMcpContextAccessor` exposes the
current task id to the tool, the same way `PlanningMcpContextAccessor` does.
- This is the reliable path for both correct provenance and the one-layer-deep
guard — the id is never supplied by the model.
`system.md` gains a short instruction (from the prompt-overhaul spec):
```markdown
## Out-of-scope improvements
If you notice worthwhile work that is genuinely outside this task's scope
(a refactor, a follow-up, tech debt), do NOT do it here. File it with
SuggestImprovement(title, description) and stay focused on the task at hand.
```
## UI
- **Collapsible tree:** children group under their parent (by `ParentTaskId`).
Improvement-children are visually marked as agent-suggested (via
`CreatedBy == parentId`).
- **New status chip** for `WaitingForChildren` (e.g. amber "waiting on N
improvements") with its own color in `StatusColorConverter`.
- **Review card** for a parent in `WaitingForReview` lists child outcomes
(done/failed) and exposes their worktrees for merge.
## Data / migration
- Add `WaitingForChildren` to the `TaskStatus` enum and its EF `ValueConverter`.
No new columns — `ParentTaskId` and `CreatedBy` already exist. No backfill
needed (no existing rows use the new value).
## Touch points
- `src/ClaudeDo.Data/Models/TaskStatus` (enum) + `TaskEntityConfiguration` — new value.
- `src/ClaudeDo.Data/Repositories/TaskRepository.cs` — generalize `CreateChildAsync`.
- `src/ClaudeDo.Worker/State/TaskStateService.cs``WaitingForChildren` transitions.
- `src/ClaudeDo.Worker/Runner/TaskRunner.cs` — route to `WaitingForChildren` when
children exist; enqueue children on parent finish; mint per-run MCP token.
- New: child-completion coordinator (generalized from planning) + the offload tool
(e.g. `TaskRunMcpService.SuggestImprovement`) + `TaskRunMcpContextAccessor` +
token auth (mirrors `PlanningTokenAuth`).
- `src/ClaudeDo.Worker/Planning/*` — refactor planning to consume the shared
child-completion coordinator; keep chain-specific advancement local.
- UI — tree grouping, `WaitingForChildren` chip/color, parent review card with
child outcomes.
- Tests — offload tool stamps parent/createdBy + rejects nested calls;
parent → `WaitingForChildren``WaitingForReview` lifecycle; planning
regression (still reaches Done).
## Open questions for review
1. **Child review/merge:** children reach `Done` without review and leave
worktrees for manual merge. Is reviewing the whole tree at the parent enough,
or do you want per-child merge controls in the parent's review card? (Default:
surface child worktrees under the parent.)
2. **Failed child:** parent still advances to `WaitingForReview` with the failure
flagged (default), vs. parent → `Failed` if any child failed.
## Out of scope
- Multi-level nesting (only one layer deep by design).
- Per-list "disable improvement offload" toggle (could come later; the tool is
always available to top-level runs for now).
- Changes to how planning sets up its sequential chain.